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# Copyright 2006 Duke University # Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Red Hat, Inc. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Library General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import print_function from __future__ import unicode_literals import libdnf import hawkey from dnf.i18n import _, ucd from dnf.cli import commands from dnf.transaction_sr import TransactionReplay, serialize_transaction import dnf.cli import dnf.exceptions import dnf.transaction import dnf.util import json import logging import os logger = logging.getLogger('dnf') class HistoryCommand(commands.Command): """A class containing methods needed by the cli to execute the history command. """ aliases = ('history', 'hist') summary = _('display, or use, the transaction history') _CMDS = ['list', 'info', 'redo', 'replay', 'rollback', 'store', 'undo', 'userinstalled'] def __init__(self, *args, **kw): super(HistoryCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw) self._require_one_transaction_id = False @staticmethod def set_argparser(parser): parser.add_argument('transactions_action', nargs='?', metavar="COMMAND", help="Available commands: {} (default), {}".format( HistoryCommand._CMDS[0], ", ".join(HistoryCommand._CMDS[1:]))) parser.add_argument('--reverse', action='store_true', help="display history list output reversed") parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", default=None, help=_("For the store command, file path to store the transaction to")) parser.add_argument("--ignore-installed", action="store_true", help=_("For the replay command, don't check for installed packages matching " "those in transaction")) parser.add_argument("--ignore-extras", action="store_true", help=_("For the replay command, don't check for extra packages pulled " "into the transaction")) parser.add_argument("--skip-unavailable", action="store_true", help=_("For the replay command, skip packages that are not available or have " "missing dependencies")) parser.add_argument('transactions', nargs='*', metavar="TRANSACTION", help="For commands working with history transactions, " "Transaction ID (<number>, 'last' or 'last-<number>' " "for one transaction, <transaction-id>..<transaction-id> " "for a range)") parser.add_argument('transaction_filename', nargs='?', metavar="TRANSACTION_FILE", help="For the replay command, path to the stored " "transaction file to replay") def configure(self): if not self.opts.transactions_action: # no positional argument given self.opts.transactions_action = self._CMDS[0] elif self.opts.transactions_action not in self._CMDS: # first positional argument is not a command self.opts.transactions.insert(0, self.opts.transactions_action) self.opts.transactions_action = self._CMDS[0] self._require_one_transaction_id_msg = _("Found more than one transaction ID.\n" "'{}' requires one transaction ID or package name." ).format(self.opts.transactions_action) demands = self.cli.demands if self.opts.transactions_action == 'replay': if not self.opts.transactions: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No transaction file name given.')) if len(self.opts.transactions) > 1: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('More than one argument given as transaction file name.')) # in case of replay, copy over the file name to it's appropriate variable # (the arg parser can't distinguish here) self.opts.transaction_filename = os.path.abspath(self.opts.transactions[0]) self.opts.transactions = [] demands.available_repos = True demands.resolving = True demands.root_user = True # Override configuration options that affect how the transaction is resolved self.base.conf.clean_requirements_on_remove = False self.base.conf.install_weak_deps = False dnf.cli.commands._checkGPGKey(self.base, self.cli) elif self.opts.transactions_action == 'store': self._require_one_transaction_id = True if not self.opts.transactions: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No transaction ID or package name given.')) elif self.opts.transactions_action in ['redo', 'undo', 'rollback']: demands.available_repos = True demands.resolving = True demands.root_user = True self._require_one_transaction_id = True if not self.opts.transactions: msg = _('No transaction ID or package name given.') logger.critical(msg) raise dnf.cli.CliError(msg) elif len(self.opts.transactions) > 1: logger.critical(self._require_one_transaction_id_msg) raise dnf.cli.CliError(self._require_one_transaction_id_msg) demands.available_repos = True dnf.cli.commands._checkGPGKey(self.base, self.cli) else: demands.fresh_metadata = False demands.sack_activation = True if self.base.history.path != ":memory:" and not os.access(self.base.history.path, os.R_OK): msg = _("You don't have access to the history DB: %s" % self.base.history.path) logger.critical(msg) raise dnf.cli.CliError(msg) def get_error_output(self, error): """Get suggestions for resolving the given error.""" if isinstance(error, dnf.exceptions.TransactionCheckError): if self.opts.transactions_action == 'undo': id_, = self.opts.transactions return (_('Cannot undo transaction %s, doing so would result ' 'in an inconsistent package database.') % id_,) elif self.opts.transactions_action == 'rollback': id_, = (self.opts.transactions if self.opts.transactions[0] != 'force' else self.opts.transactions[1:]) return (_('Cannot rollback transaction %s, doing so would ' 'result in an inconsistent package database.') % id_,) return dnf.cli.commands.Command.get_error_output(self, error) def _hcmd_redo(self, extcmds): old = self._history_get_transaction(extcmds) data = serialize_transaction(old) self.replay = TransactionReplay( self.base, data=data, ignore_installed=True, ignore_extras=True, skip_unavailable=self.opts.skip_unavailable ) self.replay.run() def _history_get_transactions(self, extcmds): if not extcmds: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No transaction ID given')) old = self.base.history.old(extcmds) if not old: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('Transaction ID "{0}" not found.').format(extcmds[0])) return old def _history_get_transaction(self, extcmds): old = self._history_get_transactions(extcmds) if len(old) > 1: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('Found more than one transaction ID!')) return old[0] def _hcmd_undo(self, extcmds): old = self._history_get_transaction(extcmds) self._revert_transaction(old) def _hcmd_rollback(self, extcmds): old = self._history_get_transaction(extcmds) last = self.base.history.last() merged_trans = None if old.tid != last.tid: # history.old([]) returns all transactions and we don't want that # so skip merging the transactions when trying to rollback to the last transaction # which is the current system state and rollback is not applicable for trans in self.base.history.old(list(range(old.tid + 1, last.tid + 1))): if trans.altered_lt_rpmdb: logger.warning(_('Transaction history is incomplete, before %u.'), trans.tid) elif trans.altered_gt_rpmdb: logger.warning(_('Transaction history is incomplete, after %u.'), trans.tid) if merged_trans is None: merged_trans = dnf.db.history.MergedTransactionWrapper(trans) else: merged_trans.merge(trans) self._revert_transaction(merged_trans) def _revert_transaction(self, trans): action_map = { "Install": "Removed", "Removed": "Install", "Upgrade": "Downgraded", "Upgraded": "Downgrade", "Downgrade": "Upgraded", "Downgraded": "Upgrade", "Reinstalled": "Reinstall", "Reinstall": "Reinstalled", "Obsoleted": "Install", "Obsolete": "Obsoleted", "Reason Change": "Reason Change", } data = serialize_transaction(trans) # revert actions in the serialized transaction data to perform rollback/undo for content_type in ("rpms", "groups", "environments"): for ti in data.get(content_type, []): ti["action"] = action_map[ti["action"]] if ti["action"] == "Install" and ti.get("reason", None) == "clean": ti["reason"] = "dependency" if ti["action"] == "Reason Change" and "nevra" in ti: subj = hawkey.Subject(ti["nevra"]) nevra = subj.get_nevra_possibilities(forms=[hawkey.FORM_NEVRA])[0] reason = self.output.history.swdb.resolveRPMTransactionItemReason( nevra.name, nevra.arch, trans.tids()[0] - 1 ) ti["reason"] = libdnf.transaction.TransactionItemReasonToString(reason) if ti.get("repo_id") == hawkey.SYSTEM_REPO_NAME: # erase repo_id, because it's not possible to perform forward actions from the @System repo ti["repo_id"] = None self.replay = TransactionReplay( self.base, data=data, ignore_installed=True, ignore_extras=True, skip_unavailable=self.opts.skip_unavailable ) self.replay.run() def _hcmd_userinstalled(self): """Execute history userinstalled command.""" pkgs = tuple(self.base.iter_userinstalled()) n_listed = self.output.listPkgs(pkgs, 'Packages installed by user', 'nevra') if n_listed == 0: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('No packages to list')) def _args2transaction_ids(self): """Convert commandline arguments to transaction ids""" def str2transaction_id(s): if s == 'last': s = '0' elif s.startswith('last-'): s = s[4:] transaction_id = int(s) if transaction_id <= 0: transaction_id += self.output.history.last().tid return transaction_id tids = set() merged_tids = set() for t in self.opts.transactions: if '..' in t: try: begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id = t.split('..', 2) except ValueError: logger.critical( _("Invalid transaction ID range definition '{}'.\n" "Use '<transaction-id>..<transaction-id>'." ).format(t)) raise dnf.cli.CliError cant_convert_msg = _("Can't convert '{}' to transaction ID.\n" "Use '<number>', 'last', 'last-<number>'.") try: begin_transaction_id = str2transaction_id(begin_transaction_id) except ValueError: logger.critical(_(cant_convert_msg).format(begin_transaction_id)) raise dnf.cli.CliError try: end_transaction_id = str2transaction_id(end_transaction_id) except ValueError: logger.critical(_(cant_convert_msg).format(end_transaction_id)) raise dnf.cli.CliError if self._require_one_transaction_id and begin_transaction_id != end_transaction_id: logger.critical(self._require_one_transaction_id_msg) raise dnf.cli.CliError if begin_transaction_id > end_transaction_id: begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id = \ end_transaction_id, begin_transaction_id merged_tids.add((begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id)) tids.update(range(begin_transaction_id, end_transaction_id + 1)) else: try: tids.add(str2transaction_id(t)) except ValueError: # not a transaction id, assume it's package name transact_ids_from_pkgname = self.output.history.search([t]) if transact_ids_from_pkgname: tids.update(transact_ids_from_pkgname) else: msg = _("No transaction which manipulates package '{}' was found." ).format(t) if self._require_one_transaction_id: logger.critical(msg) raise dnf.cli.CliError else: logger.info(msg) return sorted(tids, reverse=True), merged_tids def run(self): vcmd = self.opts.transactions_action if vcmd == 'replay': self.replay = TransactionReplay( self.base, filename=self.opts.transaction_filename, ignore_installed = self.opts.ignore_installed, ignore_extras = self.opts.ignore_extras, skip_unavailable = self.opts.skip_unavailable ) self.replay.run() else: tids, merged_tids = self._args2transaction_ids() if vcmd == 'list' and (tids or not self.opts.transactions): self.output.historyListCmd(tids, reverse=self.opts.reverse) elif vcmd == 'info' and (tids or not self.opts.transactions): self.output.historyInfoCmd(tids, self.opts.transactions, merged_tids) elif vcmd == 'undo': self._hcmd_undo(tids) elif vcmd == 'redo': self._hcmd_redo(tids) elif vcmd == 'rollback': self._hcmd_rollback(tids) elif vcmd == 'userinstalled': self._hcmd_userinstalled() elif vcmd == 'store': tid = self._history_get_transaction(tids) data = serialize_transaction(tid) try: filename = self.opts.output if self.opts.output is not None else "transaction.json" # it is absolutely possible for both assumeyes and assumeno to be True, go figure if (self.base.conf.assumeno or not self.base.conf.assumeyes) and os.path.isfile(filename): msg = _("{} exists, overwrite?").format(filename) if self.base.conf.assumeno or not self.base.output.userconfirm( msg='\n{} [y/N]: '.format(msg), defaultyes_msg='\n{} [Y/n]: '.format(msg)): print(_("Not overwriting {}, exiting.").format(filename)) return with open(filename, "w") as f: json.dump(data, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True) f.write("\n") print(_("Transaction saved to {}.").format(filename)) except OSError as e: raise dnf.cli.CliError(_('Error storing transaction: {}').format(str(e))) def run_resolved(self): if self.opts.transactions_action not in ("replay", "redo", "rollback", "undo"): return self.replay.post_transaction() def run_transaction(self): if self.opts.transactions_action not in ("replay", "redo", "rollback", "undo"): return warnings = self.replay.get_warnings() if warnings: logger.log( dnf.logging.WARNING, _("Warning, the following problems occurred while running a transaction:") ) for w in warnings: logger.log(dnf.logging.WARNING, " " + w)