# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Module which provides compatibility with older Python versions."""

import collections
import functools
import os
import sys

__all__ = ["PY3", "long", "xrange", "unicode", "basestring", "u", "b",
           "callable", "lru_cache", "which"]

PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3

if PY3:
    long = int
    xrange = range
    unicode = str
    basestring = str

    def u(s):
        return s

    def b(s):
        return s.encode("latin-1")
else:
    long = long
    xrange = xrange
    unicode = unicode
    basestring = basestring

    def u(s):
        return unicode(s, "unicode_escape")

    def b(s):
        return s


# removed in 3.0, reintroduced in 3.2
try:
    callable = callable
except NameError:
    def callable(obj):
        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)


# --- stdlib additions


# py 3.2 functools.lru_cache
# Taken from: http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578078
# Credit: Raymond Hettinger
try:
    from functools import lru_cache
except ImportError:
    try:
        from threading import RLock
    except ImportError:
        from dummy_threading import RLock

    _CacheInfo = collections.namedtuple(
        "CacheInfo", ["hits", "misses", "maxsize", "currsize"])

    class _HashedSeq(list):
        __slots__ = 'hashvalue'

        def __init__(self, tup, hash=hash):
            self[:] = tup
            self.hashvalue = hash(tup)

        def __hash__(self):
            return self.hashvalue

    def _make_key(args, kwds, typed,
                  kwd_mark=(object(), ),
                  fasttypes=set((int, str, frozenset, type(None))),
                  sorted=sorted, tuple=tuple, type=type, len=len):
        key = args
        if kwds:
            sorted_items = sorted(kwds.items())
            key += kwd_mark
            for item in sorted_items:
                key += item
        if typed:
            key += tuple(type(v) for v in args)
            if kwds:
                key += tuple(type(v) for k, v in sorted_items)
        elif len(key) == 1 and type(key[0]) in fasttypes:
            return key[0]
        return _HashedSeq(key)

    def lru_cache(maxsize=100, typed=False):
        """Least-recently-used cache decorator, see:
        http://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.lru_cache
        """
        def decorating_function(user_function):
            cache = dict()
            stats = [0, 0]
            HITS, MISSES = 0, 1
            make_key = _make_key
            cache_get = cache.get
            _len = len
            lock = RLock()
            root = []
            root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
            nonlocal_root = [root]
            PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3
            if maxsize == 0:
                def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
                    result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
                    stats[MISSES] += 1
                    return result
            elif maxsize is None:
                def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
                    key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
                    result = cache_get(key, root)
                    if result is not root:
                        stats[HITS] += 1
                        return result
                    result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
                    cache[key] = result
                    stats[MISSES] += 1
                    return result
            else:
                def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
                    if kwds or typed:
                        key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
                    else:
                        key = args
                    lock.acquire()
                    try:
                        link = cache_get(key)
                        if link is not None:
                            root, = nonlocal_root
                            link_prev, link_next, key, result = link
                            link_prev[NEXT] = link_next
                            link_next[PREV] = link_prev
                            last = root[PREV]
                            last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link
                            link[PREV] = last
                            link[NEXT] = root
                            stats[HITS] += 1
                            return result
                    finally:
                        lock.release()
                    result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
                    lock.acquire()
                    try:
                        root, = nonlocal_root
                        if key in cache:
                            pass
                        elif _len(cache) >= maxsize:
                            oldroot = root
                            oldroot[KEY] = key
                            oldroot[RESULT] = result
                            root = nonlocal_root[0] = oldroot[NEXT]
                            oldkey = root[KEY]
                            root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None
                            del cache[oldkey]
                            cache[key] = oldroot
                        else:
                            last = root[PREV]
                            link = [last, root, key, result]
                            last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link
                        stats[MISSES] += 1
                    finally:
                        lock.release()
                    return result

            def cache_info():
                """Report cache statistics"""
                lock.acquire()
                try:
                    return _CacheInfo(stats[HITS], stats[MISSES], maxsize,
                                      len(cache))
                finally:
                    lock.release()

            def cache_clear():
                """Clear the cache and cache statistics"""
                lock.acquire()
                try:
                    cache.clear()
                    root = nonlocal_root[0]
                    root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
                    stats[:] = [0, 0]
                finally:
                    lock.release()

            wrapper.__wrapped__ = user_function
            wrapper.cache_info = cache_info
            wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
            return functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)

        return decorating_function


# python 3.3
try:
    from shutil import which
except ImportError:
    def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
        """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which
        conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such
        file.

        `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result
        of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search
        path.
        """
        def _access_check(fn, mode):
            return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode) and
                    not os.path.isdir(fn))

        if os.path.dirname(cmd):
            if _access_check(cmd, mode):
                return cmd
            return None

        if path is None:
            path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
        if not path:
            return None
        path = path.split(os.pathsep)

        if sys.platform == "win32":
            if os.curdir not in path:
                path.insert(0, os.curdir)

            pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
            if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext):
                files = [cmd]
            else:
                files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
        else:
            files = [cmd]

        seen = set()
        for dir in path:
            normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
            if normdir not in seen:
                seen.add(normdir)
                for thefile in files:
                    name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
                    if _access_check(name, mode):
                        return name
        return None